Things to do in Ouarzazate: The Gateway to the Sahara

Nestled between the High Atlas Mountains and the gateway to the vast Sahara Desert, Ouarzazate offers travelers an unforgettable blend of stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and cinematic history. Known as "The Door of the Desert," this enchanting Moroccan city serves as the perfect base for exploring some of North Africa's most breathtaking scenery. Whether you're a film enthusiast, history buff, or adventure seeker, there are countless things to do in Ouarzazate that will make your Moroccan journey truly memorable.

Visit the Ait Benhaddou Kasbah

Just 30 kilometers from Ouarzazate lies one of Morocco's most iconic landmarks – the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ait Benhaddou. This ancient fortified village (ksar) stands as a remarkable example of traditional Moroccan earthen clay architecture.

Visiting the Ait Benhaddou Ksar

Walking through the narrow passageways of this 17th-century kasbah feels like stepping back in time. The fortress consists of a collection of kasbahs (fortified houses) surrounded by high defensive walls with corner towers. The structures are built entirely from local materials – packed earth, clay, and wood – creating a warm, golden hue that changes color dramatically with the shifting sunlight throughout the day.

The site's dramatic appearance has made it a favorite among filmmakers, featuring in blockbusters like "Gladiator," "Game of Thrones," "Lawrence of Arabia," and "The Mummy." For the best experience, arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and harsh midday heat, and hire a local guide who can share fascinating historical insights and point out filming locations.

Tour the Atlas Film Studios

Ouarzazate has earned the nickname "Hollywood of Morocco" thanks to its world-renowned Atlas Film Studios – one of the largest film studios globally, covering more than 322,000 square feet of desert.

Behind the Scenes at Atlas Film Studios

A guided tour of Atlas Film Studios offers a fascinating glimpse into the movie magic created in this remote desert location. You'll explore massive film sets, including ancient Egyptian temples, Tibetan monasteries, and medieval fortresses – many of which have featured in international blockbusters including "Kingdom of Heaven," "The Jewel of the Nile," and numerous other productions.

The studio tour allows visitors to walk through actual sets used in famous films, see props up close, and learn about the filmmaking process in this unique location. Photography enthusiasts will particularly enjoy capturing the surreal juxtaposition of elaborate film sets against the stark desert backdrop.

Explore the Ouarzazate Taourirt Kasbah

Located in the heart of Ouarzazate, the impressive Taourirt Kasbah once served as the residence of the powerful el Glaoui family, who controlled the region in the early 20th century.

Exploring the Taourirt Kasbah

This massive earthen structure contains nearly 300 rooms spread across multiple levels, with intricate decorations showcasing the finest Moroccan craftsmanship. As you wander through its maze-like corridors, you'll discover beautiful painted ceilings, ornate windows, and traditional Berber designs.

The kasbah provides excellent views over Ouarzazate from its upper levels. A portion of the complex has been carefully restored and converted into a museum displaying traditional artifacts, historical photographs, and information about the building's architecture and restoration. The kasbah's atmospheric interiors make it easy to imagine what life was like for the wealthy families who once inhabited this magnificent structure.

Take a Camel Trek into the Sahara Desert

No visit to the Gateway of the Sahara would be complete without experiencing the desert itself on a memorable camel trek.

Camel Trekking in the Sahara Desert

Photo credit: Tripadvisor

From Ouarzazate, travelers can join guided excursions into the nearby desert regions, where golden sand dunes stretch as far as the eye can see. Riding atop a camel (or dromedary, to be precise) across the undulating dunes offers a traditional and immersive way to experience the Sahara's mesmerizing landscape.

The most magical moments come at sunset and sunrise when the desert is bathed in warm, golden light, creating a photographer's paradise. Many tours include an overnight stay in a traditional Berber desert camp, where you can enjoy authentic Moroccan cuisine under the stars, listen to traditional music around a campfire, and sleep in nomadic-style tents. The clear desert skies offer spectacular stargazing opportunities rarely found elsewhere.

Visit the Fint Oasis

Just 15 kilometers south of Ouarzazate lies the hidden gem of Fint Oasis – a lush green paradise that provides a striking contrast to the surrounding arid landscape.

Discovering the Peaceful Fint Oasis

Photo credit: Sonçi

This verdant valley, fed by underground water sources, features palm groves, gardens, and four traditional Berber villages that seem to emerge from another era. Walking paths wind through the oasis, allowing visitors to explore at their own pace, observe local farming practices, and interact with friendly residents who maintain traditional lifestyles.

The dramatic backdrop of barren mountains surrounding the greenery creates spectacular photo opportunities. Consider hiring a local guide who can explain the ingenious irrigation systems that have sustained life here for centuries and introduce you to local families who might invite you in for traditional mint tea.

Explore the Kasbah of Tifoultoute

Located about 8 kilometers west of Ouarzazate, the Kasbah of Tifoultoute offers another glimpse into the region's rich architectural heritage.

The Beauty of the Kasbah of Tifoultoute

This ancient fortress, perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Ouarzazate Valley, was once a strategic military stronghold before becoming a luxurious residence for local rulers. Like many kasbahs in the region, it has also served as a filming location for several movies.

The kasbah features impressive towers, ornate decorations, and a small museum displaying traditional artifacts. From the rooftop terrace, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, including the Ouarzazate River and distant Atlas Mountains. The site is less visited than other attractions in the area, offering a more peaceful experience away from the tourist crowds.

Enjoy the Views from the Tizi n'Tichka Pass

The journey to or from Ouarzazate via the famous Tizi n'Tichka mountain pass is an adventure in itself and should be considered an essential part of any visit to the region.

Scenic Views at Tizi n'Tichka Pass

Photo credit: discover_moroocco_easier

Rising to an elevation of 2,260 meters (7,415 feet), this spectacular mountain pass cuts through the High Atlas Mountains, connecting Marrakech with Ouarzazate. The winding road features hairpin turns and dramatic drops, revealing breathtaking vistas at every turn – verdant valleys, traditional Berber villages clinging to mountainsides, and snow-capped peaks in the distance.

Numerous viewpoints along the way allow travelers to stop safely and capture stunning photographs. The landscape transforms dramatically as you travel, from the lush northern slopes to the more arid pre-Saharan terrain approaching Ouarzazate. Allow plenty of time for this journey (approximately 4 hours without stops) and consider hiring an experienced driver if you're not comfortable navigating mountain roads.

Sample Local Cuisine

The Ouarzazate region offers delicious traditional Moroccan cuisine with unique local specialties that reflect the area's Berber heritage.

Moroccan Cuisine in Ouarzazate

Start your culinary exploration with tagines – slow-cooked stews named after the conical earthenware pots they're prepared in. Local variations often feature lamb or chicken with dried fruits, almonds, and aromatic spices. Couscous, typically served on Fridays (the traditional day of prayer), is another must-try dish, topped with tender vegetables and meat.

For a quick street food option, try the local version of pastilla – a savory-sweet pastry traditionally filled with pigeon meat, though chicken versions are common. Finish any meal with sweet mint tea, ceremoniously poured from height into small glasses – a gesture of hospitality throughout Morocco.

Many restaurants in Ouarzazate offer rooftop dining with views of the surrounding landscape, creating a memorable atmosphere to complement the flavorful cuisine. For an authentic experience, consider arranging a home-cooked meal with a local family through your accommodation or tour operator.

Visit the Museum of Cinema

Given Ouarzazate's significant role in the international film industry, the Museum of Cinema (Musée du Cinéma) provides fascinating insights into this important aspect of the city's identity.

The Museum of Cinema in Ouarzazate

Photo credit: ElianeGenofre

Housed in a former film studio near the center of town, this unique museum displays an extensive collection of movie props, costumes, and equipment used in films shot in the region. Exhibits include detailed set models, vintage cameras, and informative displays about the filmmaking process.

Visitors can learn about the logistical challenges of filming in desert locations and discover how Ouarzazate became such an important center for international productions. Film enthusiasts will enjoy identifying props from famous movies, while those less familiar with cinema will gain appreciation for the technical aspects of filmmaking in extreme environments.

Take a Day Trip to Skoura Oasis

Just 40 kilometers east of Ouarzazate lies the lush Skoura Oasis, known as "the Palm Grove of a Thousand Kasbahs" for its numerous fortified dwellings rising among dense palm trees.

Exploring the Skoura Oasis

This fertile oasis stretches over 20 square kilometers and has provided sustenance to local communities for centuries. The highlight of Skoura is Kasbah Amridil, one of Morocco's most recognizable kasbahs (it even appeared on the former 50-dirham note). Dating from the 17th century, this well-preserved structure offers insights into traditional desert architecture and historical living conditions.

The oasis provides excellent opportunities for gentle hiking, bird watching, and photography. Local guides can lead you through the palm groves, explaining the traditional khettara irrigation system that makes agriculture possible in this arid region. The contrast between lush garden plots and imposing mud-brick kasbahs creates a uniquely picturesque landscape.

Photography and Scenic Views in Ouarzazate

For photography enthusiasts, Ouarzazate offers countless opportunities to capture stunning images of desert landscapes, traditional architecture, and cultural scenes.

The best times for photography are during the golden hours around sunrise and sunset when the warm light brings out the rich colors of the kasbahs and desert. The Taourirt Kasbah is particularly photogenic in the late afternoon when its façade glows in the setting sun. For landscape photography, the viewpoints along the road to Ait Benhaddou offer spectacular panoramas of the Atlas Mountains and pre-Saharan terrain.

The contrast between ancient structures and modern film sets creates unique photo opportunities found nowhere else. Consider bringing a polarizing filter to enhance the deep blue skies against the earthy tones of the buildings and landscape.

Conclusion

From exploring UNESCO World Heritage sites and walking through famous movie sets to experiencing the magic of the Sahara Desert and sampling delicious local cuisine, the things to do in Ouarzazate offer a perfect blend of culture, adventure, and natural beauty. This gateway to the Sahara serves as both a fascinating destination in its own right and an ideal base for exploring Morocco's spectacular southern regions.

Whether you're spending a few days or using Ouarzazate as part of a longer Moroccan journey, the city's unique attractions will leave you with unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation for this remarkable corner of North Africa. For more information about accommodation options, guided tours, and seasonal events, explore the additional resources available on our website.